The First Sunday in Lent is traditionally associated
with Jesus’ time of temptation or testing, which takes place “in the
wilderness.” Just as God tested the people of
The short account (two verses) of Jesus’ wilderness
time provides the bridge between two events of which we heard in recent
weeks—his baptism, and the beginning of his ministry of proclaiming the
kingdom. It is similar to the Israelites’ time in the wilderness, which bridges
their “baptism” (the crossing of the sea), and the coming of their kingdom (the
entry into the land.)
Both Old and New Testaments tell us that trials,
testing and temptation are essential to the formation of God’s people for
ministry. In this respect, it seems to me that Mark’s more general account of
Jesus’ temptations can be more helpful for us than those by the other two
evangelists, because it does not demand that we relate to temptations specific
to the Son of God.
However we understand the word “Satan,” we can
understand that Jesus experienced temptation, and that we too experience
temptation. Specific temptations may differ, but the nature of temptation is
the same for all humanity. The impulse to sin, to do what is opposed to God’s
desires for us comes to everyone: it is one of the things makes us human.
Yielding to temptation is likewise part of the human condition. So we frail
beings are bidden to pray as Jesus taught us, “Lead us not into temptation.”
Led or not, somehow or other, all too often we find
our way there, in the same condition that Jesus experienced in the
wilderness—struggling with temptation. Commenting on today’s text, Professor
Fred Craddock makes
two profound observations about Jesus’ and our temptations:
First, temptation is real. As Craddock writes:
There is no need to protect Jesus by saying he only seemed to be
tempted in order to set us an example. Anyone who pretends an experience in
order to set an example is not setting an example. “We have one who in every
respect has been tested as we are, yet without sin” (Heb. 4:15). Nor should one
rob the event of its reality on the assumption that temptation is weakness. We
are not tempted to do what we cannot do but what we can. The testing is one of
strength, and the stronger, the more capable, the greater one is, the greater
the temptation.
Second, temptation is deceptive: he goes on to say:
Temptation is not obvious, definitely not a caricature: “Hi, I am
Satan; I am here to tempt you.” The tempter often looks and sounds like a
friend or relative. “Get behind me, Satan!” was not Jesus’ word to the local
fiend but to his friend, Simon Peter. At the heart of the deception are offers
not to fall but to rise. The tempter in
And there’s the rub—it is all too easy to mistake
what’s on offer by simply accepting it at face value. Many people have found
themselves in financial difficulty by failing to read or heed the fine print at
the bottom of a credit card application. The offer sounds good, so why not sign
on the dotted line? As the saying goes, if it looks too good to be true, it
probably isn’t true.
The same is true spiritually. What sounds good and
appealing and oh! so tempting can have unsuspected dangers. Every journey
begins with a single step, which on its own may be totally innocuous, but which
may ultimately lead us away from God’s purposes for our lives. On our own,
using our own finite personal resources, our lives can easily go wrong, one
little step after another.
But God does not leave us alone…
In that wilderness, Jesus was not alone, but rather,
… the angels waited on him.
The angels’ care recalls God’s care for his people
in the wilderness of Sinai, sending them manna from heaven, flocks of quails,
and water from a rock. It recalls God’s care for Noah and his family and all
the animals, borne on the waters of the flood, finally to receive the promise
of eternal care. God did not leave them alone, God did not leave Jesus alone,
and God will not leave us alone. He sends his angels—his messengers of holy
love—to minister to us in this life, caring for and supporting us, guiding and
correcting us, helping us to read the fine print of life’s many offers, and to
make the choices which help lead us to holiness in this life and the next. We
may find God’s angels all around us, in our families and our friends, in our
acquaintances and our companions in the faith, in the words of Scripture and in
the silence of prayer. In these ways and all ways, God will not leave us alone.
Life’s temptations are many. They are real, and they
can be very deceptive. The season of Lent is the most important time of the
year to “read the fine print,” paying renewed attention to where our God is
calling us, taking care with each step to consider the implications, alert for
the pitfalls and the forks in the road, always with the angels of God waiting
on us.
Let us then keep a holy Lent, praying that we may
better know the presence of God in our lives, and that we may be led onward to
the cross of Christ and beyond, finally to share in his victory.
May it be so.